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Target Area: PBW-677 is particularly suited for cultivation under poplar plantation conditions in the North Western Plains Zone of India. This zone includes states like Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Rajasthan (excluding Kota & Udaipur divisions), and western Uttar Pradesh (excluding Jhansi division).
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Yield Potential: PBW-677 offers a moderate yield potential of around 22.4 quintals per acre (or roughly 56 quintals per hectare).
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Maturity: This variety matures in approximately 157 days after sowing.
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Plant Height: PBW-677 is classified as a dwarf wheat variety, with an average plant height of around 107 cm. This short stature helps prevent lodging.
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Disease Resistance: PBW-677 exhibits moderate resistance to yellow rust and brown rust, two prevalent wheat diseases. However, it’s susceptible to loose smut disease, so fungicide treatment might be necessary.
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Ear and Grain Characteristics: PBW-677 has medium-dense, tapering ears with white, smooth glumes. The grains are amber-colored, hard, and medium-bold.
Here are some additional points to consider:
- PBW-677 is specifically chosen for its ability to grow well under the shade of poplar trees. This allows for intercropping, where farmers can cultivate wheat alongside poplar plantations, maximizing land use.
- Since PBW-677 is susceptible to loose smut, consult local agricultural advisors or research institutions for recommended fungicide treatments and application timings.
- Information on specific sowing recommendations and fertilizer requirements for PBW-677 in your area might be best obtained from local agricultural extension services.
Overall, PBW-677 is a valuable option for farmers in the target regions who practice intercropping with poplar trees. Its moderate yield potential, disease resistance (except for loose smut), and suitability for shade make it a good choice for this specific cultivation practice.
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